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- BUSINESS, Page 45T. Boone's Tokyo Campaign
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- The Texas tycoon is rebuffed but scores points back home
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- An American tycoon tries to make an investment in Japan but
- runs into an intricate web of cozy corporate ties that shuts
- out foreigners. At the stockholders' meeting of the company in
- which he has become the largest single owner, the proceedings
- are interrupted by a handful of racketeers, who hurl derisive
- remarks at the company president. In a vote, none of the more
- than 200 shareholders at the meeting support the outsider's
- nomination of board members.
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- What sounds like a fictional thriller about a
- globe-trotting takeover artist is the real-life adventure of T.
- Boone Pickens, the Amarillo oilman and corporate raider. Pickens
- was in prime form last week as he challenged corporate officers
- at the annual meeting of Koito Manufacturing, a Tokyo-based
- automotive-lighting maker in which he controls a 20% share. "Do
- you treat all owners this way? Or is it just American
- shareholders?" Pickens asked, grilling the nervous Japanese
- board members.
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- While Pickens' bid for influence in Koito was viewed at
- first as just an isolated corporate raid, the canny Texan has
- managed to portray it as a symbolic campaign against Japanese
- investment barriers. As a result, he has gathered attention in
- both Tokyo and Washington, where experts fear that his exploits
- may aggravate trade tensions.
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- Pickens became Koito's largest stockholder last March, when
- his investment firm took over the shares (estimated cost: more
- than $800 million) from Kitaro Watanabe, a billionaire Japanese
- real estate speculator. In a project code-named Falcon, after
- Pickens' private jet, the Texan claims his goal is "to maximize
- the profits and value of Koito for all the shareholders." He
- asserts that Japanese companies put corporate interests before
- those of individual shareholders, notably by reinvesting profits
- in the company rather than increasing dividends.
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- Pickens is demanding seats on Koito's board for two
- colleagues and himself, but the Japanese company is challenging
- his motives. They suspect that Pickens may be involved with
- Watanabe in a scheme to elicit a greenmail payment in return for
- the 20% stake. Koito officials say twice last year Watanabe
- approached them with an offer to sell back his shares at a
- premium. They believe that after Koito rejected Watanabe's
- offer, he searched for a buyer in the U.S.
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- Koito officials became even more suspicious of a scheme
- against them when they saw disruptive characters known as
- sokaiya at the meeting. These stockholders, who typically have
- links to gangsters, prey on companies by charging protection
- money to keep quiet at such meetings or hector other
- stockholders. The sokaiya seemed to take Pickens' side in their
- outbursts, but they did not vote in his favor.
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- Though Pickens was rebuffed, his Tokyo crusade may pay
- other dividends. Pickens is believed to be interested in making
- a run for the Texas governorship, so his Japanese offensive may
- be calculated to play well back home. Koito, for its part, is
- launching its own publicity offensive, contending that if such
- eminent U.S. companies as Gulf Oil and Phillips Petroleum can
- turn away Pickens' bids, Koito can snub him too.
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